Becht Engineering staff are experts in piping, and include former chairman of various ASME piping committees, including ASME B31.3. Becht Engineering performs detailed design for complex piping systems including very high temperature and pressure systems such as piping for FCC flue gas expanders and high pressure LDPE systems, as well as design, analysis, troubleshooting and fitness for service evaluation of piping.
Have you noticed, looking at the famous ASME B31.1 support spacing Table 121.5, that the spacing between pipe supports is roughly “size + 10”, in other words, the spacing between supports on an 1 inch instrument tubing would be “1 + 10” = 11 ft, while the spacing on a 6 inch line for example […]
In addition to the many clarifications, updated references to codes and standards, updates to basic allowable stresses, and added listed materials, there are several substantive changes to the 2014 Edition of ASME B31.3, Process Piping. These changes are: Category M Fluid Service The definition was revised in the 2014 edition to provide better guidance on […]
Buried steel pipe is prone to pitting due to external (soil-side) corrosion and internal (water-side) corrosion and biofouling. Preventive and mitigative measures include periodic inspection, cleaning, chemical and biocide treatments, and repairs. A cost-effective alternative consists in replacing the buried steel pipe with a non-metallic pipe, in particular high density polyethylene (HDPE). This alternative, widely […]
Appendix P was written to introduce piping flexibility analysis rules that are more suitable for computer piping flexibility analysis, in contrast to the rules in the base Code which were written when piping analysis was done by hand calculations. Most of the elements of Appendix P have been, or are proposed to be, added to […]
Pressure thrust is present in all pressurized piping systems. It is simply the gage pressure times the inside area of the pipe. It acts at changes in direction, such as elbows, and at changes in pipe cross section, such as reducers. Pressure thrust is normally carried as an axial load by the pipe. However, inclusion […]
Bellows vendors will often quote two different cycle lives for their bellows. One is in accordance with ASME B31.3, Appendix X. The other is in accordance with the Standards of The Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association. The latter provides a significantly higher cycle life. The EJMA bellows fatigue curve is a best fit curve based on […]
The simple answer to this question is they should be used when the owner selects the use of these rules for a particular piping system. Note that the definition of High-Pressure Fluid Service simply requires that the owner specify use of Chapter IX. However, it is probably useful to understand why such a selection may […]
There are three characteristics of motion which are all related by the natural frequency of vibration for steady state harmonic vibration: displacement, velocity and acceleration. Of these, which is the best indicator for cyclic stress (or strain) which in turn is related to fatigue damage? As it turns out, it is velocity. One may think […]
ASME B31.3 provides rules for Category M Fluid Service in Chapter VIII of the Code. These rules are designed to provide additional measures of leak tightness. For example, special precautions to prevent leakage past valve stems are included and a sensitive leak test designed to find even very small leaks in the system is required. […]
In addition to the many clarifications, updated references to codes and standards, updates to basic allowable stresses, and added listed materials, there are several substantive changes to the 2012 Edition of ASME B31.3, Process Piping. These changes are: Category D Fluid Service The definition was revised to include piping with design minimum temperatures below -29⁰C […]
